Pemetaan Daya Saing Produk Industri Kreatif di Sumatera Barat
Abstract
This research aims to determine the level of economic competitiveness through competitive sectors based on shift-share analysis, leading sectors based on Location Quotient analysis, creative industry mapping, and creative industry product potential in West Sumatra. This research is field research using survey methods. The approach method uses a quantitative and qualitative descriptive approach. The research results show that based on the results of the shift-share analysis there are seven competitive sectors, namely wholesale and retail trade sector, followed by construction, educational services, mining and quarrying, government administration, provision of accommodation and food and drink, services others, while tourism has not been able to compete. Based on the results of the Location Quotient analysis, there are 13 basic and superior business sectors, and the tourism sector which is among the most basic or superior sectors in West Sumatra. The results of mapping the creative industries in West Sumatra showed that Tanah Datar is the area with the most creative workers. Most of the creative industry potential in culinary businesses and is located in Tanah Datar, Pesisir Selatan, Payakumbuh, Padang Panjang, South Solok, Solok, Sinjunjung, Limapuluh Kota, Dharmasraya, Pariaman Districts.
Downloads
References
Aisyah, H., Puspita, S., & Elizamiharti, E. (2022). Resource-Based View: Strategi Umkm Di Sumatera Barat Untuk Mencapai Keunggulan Kompetitif. JMD : Jurnal Riset Manajemen & Bisnis Dewantara, 5(2), 109–120. https://doi.org/10.26533/jmd.v5i2.1029
Badan Ekonomi Kreatif. (2019). Infografis Sebaran Pelaku Ekonomi Kreatif. Bekraf, Jakarta.
Bahren, B., Hidayat, H. N. N., Sudarmoko, S., & Setyaka, V. (2014). Industri Kreatif Berbasis Potensi Seni Dan Sosial Budaya Di Sumatera Barat. Ekspresi Seni, 16(1), 133. https://doi.org/10.26887/ekse.v16i1.24
Basorudin, M., Afifah, N., Rizqi, A., Yusuf, M., Humairo, N., & Marwinda, L. S. (2021). Analisis Location Quotient dan Shift Share Sektor Pariwisata Sebagai Indikator Leading Sector di Indonesia. ECOBISMA (Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 8(1), 89–101. http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/bitstream/123456789/35612/1/Trabajo de Titulacion.pdf%0Ahttps://educacion.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2019/01/GUIA-METODOLOGICA-EF.pdf%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2013.04.005%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-
Basuki, M., & Mujiraharjo, F. N. (2017). Analisis Sektor Unggulan Kabupaten Sleman dengan Metode Shift Share dan Location Quotient. Jurnal Sains, Teknologi Dan Industri, 15(1), 52–60. https://doi.org/10.4103/2276‑7096.188531
Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Sumatera Barat. (2021). Rencana Strategis ( RENSTRA) Tahun 2021-2026 Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Sumatera Barat.
Eni, P., Puji Astuti, A., Furqon Alfaridzhi, M., & Panorama, M. (2022). Pemetaan Industri Kreatif Dalam Meningktakan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Pada Kawasan Urban di Kota Palembang. SINOMIKA Journal: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi, 1(3), 265–276. https://doi.org/10.54443/sinomika.v1i3.258
Ichsan, A. K. N., & Verena, V. V. (2020). Mampukah Industri Kreatif Mengatasi Kejenuhan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Nasional? Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia, 9(2), 175–188. https://doi.org/10.52813/jei.v9i2.31
Jannah, R., & Ilma Silfiah, R. (2023). Pengembangan Wisata Halal Pemandian Alam Banyubiru di Kabupaten Pasuruan dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Lokal. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara ASIAN (Asosiasi Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara), 11(2), 15–30. https://doi.org/10.47828/jianaasian.v11i2.159
Kartika, V. (2017). Industri Kreatif: Motor Penggerak UMKM Menghadapi Masayarakat Ekonomi Asean. Seminar Nasional 6th UNS SME’s SUMMIT & Awards, 291–300. https://psp-kumkm.lppm.uns.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/21/2017/03/26-vita-kartika-sari-291-300.pdf
Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif / Badan Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif. (2020). Rencana Strategis Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif / Badan Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif. Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif / Badan Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif, Jakarta.
Khairunnisa, K., Kusumastanto, T., & Fahrudin, A. (2021). Peran Sektor Pariwisata Dalam Perekonomian Provinsi Sumatera Barat. MarIsland, 1(1), 24–32. https://doi.org/10.31629/jm.v1i1.2648
LKIP Dinas Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Sumatera Barat. (2015). Laporan Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah. Dinas Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif Provinsi Sumatera Barat.
Mardiah, A., & Herlinda, H. (2017). Analsisi Perilaku Masyarakat Terhadap Keputusan Mengunjungi Destinasi Wisata Syariah Di Sumatera Barat. Sosial Budaya, 14(2), 200. https://doi.org/10.24014/sb.v14i2.4434
Netting, F. E., McMurtry, L. S., Thomas, M. L., & Kettner, M. P. (2023). Social Work Macro Practice (7th Edition). Pearson Education Inc, The United States of America.
Pasaribu, E., Anitasari, M., Gunawan, R., Ekaputr, R. A., & Putri, N. T. (2020). Analisis Shift Share Pada Transformasi Sektor Pertanian Dalam Perekonomian Wilayah Di Bengkulu. Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu, 10(2), 129. https://doi.org/10.35448/jequ.v10i2.9557
Pesurnay, R. T., & Parera, M. J. (2018). Analisis Tipologi Klassen dan Penentu Sektor Unggulan di Kota Ambon - Provinsi Maluku. Jurnal Ekonomi Peluang, 12(1), 51–71. http://ejurnal.ukim.ac.id/index.php/peluang/article/view/324/237
Romarina, A. (2016). Economic Resilience Pada Industri Kreatif Guna Menghadapi Globalisasi dalam Rangka Ketahanan Nasional. Jurnal Ekonomi Sosial, 15(1), 35–32.
Subardini, S. (2018). Analisis Kontribusi Sektor Pariwisata terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Provinsi Jawa Timur. Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Bisnis Dan Inovasi, 1(2), 102–114. https://doi.org/10.25139/jai.v1i2.815
Suharto, E. (2021). Seminar Nasional dan Call for Papers 2021 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi-Semarang Analisis Perkembangan Ekspor Impor Komoditas Barang Ekonomi Kreatif Jawa Tengah 2016-2020.
Utami, R. M., & Lantu, D. C. (2014). Development Competitiveness Model for Small-Medium Enterprises among the Creative Industry in Bandung. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 115(Iicies 2013), 305–323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.02.438
Wartoyo, W., & Haida, N. (2020). Pemetaan Industri Kreatif Di Kota Cirebon (Prospek Dan Tantangannya Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat). At-Tijaroh: Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Dan Bisnis Islam, 6(2), 230–250. https://doi.org/10.24952/tijaroh.v6i2.2501
Wiryono, S. K., Susatyo, H., Utomo, S., Suryanta, B., Sudrajad, O. Y., Lazuardi, K. M., & Yuanita, H. (2015). Risk Mapping on Dynamics Creative Industry: Case Study at Bandung City, Indonesia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 169, 125–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.292
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara ASIAN (Asosiasi Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Copyright on any article is retained by the author(s).
2. The author grants the journal, right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
4. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
5. The article and any associated published material is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License