Evaluasi Kebijakan Dana Desa untuk Penanggulangan Kemiskinan dan Peningkatan Infrastruktur Pelayanan Dasar Air Minum serta Sanitasi Kabupaten/Kota di Indonesia
Abstract views: 813
,
PDF downloads: 622
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of the Village Fund on poverty alleviation and improvement of basic infrastructure services for drinking water and sanitation in districts and cities in Indonesia. The need for evaluation of the Village Fund policy is a consequence of the implementation of fiscal decentralization to villages based on Law no. 6/2014. This policy has implications for an increase in transfer funds to villages of more than IDR 329 trillion cumulatively. Theoretically, fiscal decentralization to villages should improve public services and accelerate poverty reduction through local preferences matching and more efficient allocations. This research was a quantitative study using path analysis to test the hypotheses. Data were obtained from BPS and the Ministry of Finance for all districts/cities receiving Village Fund. The results show that The Village Fund had a significant effect on poverty reduc-tion nationally, although its contribution was very small, and the effect was not significant in districts/cities with low fiscal capacity. The Village Funds had an effect on increasing drinking water but not significant, on the other hand, it had a significant effect on districts/cities with medium or low fiscal capacity with low poverty rate. The Village Fund had an effect on improving sanitation but it was not significant nationally or in all districts/cities. The Village Fund for drinking water had no significant effect on poverty reduction nationally and for all districts/cities. The Village Fund for sanitation had no effect on poverty reduction nationally or in all districts/cities but it had an effect on districts/cities with low fiscal capacity and poverty rate even though it was not significant. The implementation of the Village Fund policy needs to consider the fiscal capacity and diversity of regional characteristics in order to make the effectiveness of the Village Fund more optimal.
Downloads
References
Ahmed, M. (2013). Fiscal Decentralisation and Political Economy of Poverty Reduction: Theory and Evidence from Pakistan. Durham University . Retrieved from http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/7288/
Akbar, M. T., & Sihaloho, E. D. (2019). The Impact of Village Fund Program in Developing Physical Infrastructure: Case on Construction Value Across Provinces in Indonesia. Media Trend, 14(2), 194–200. https://doi.org/10.21107/MEDIATREND.V14I2.4841
Batubara, C., Harahap, I., & Marpuah, S. (2020). The Impact Of Village Funds On Enhanching Welfare Of North Maluku Communities Using Falah Approach. Ikonomika : Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 5(2), 205–230. https://doi.org/10.24042/FEBI.V5I2.6985
Eko, S., Putra, A. S., Akhmadin, M., Suhirman, Prayitno, H., Suryana, N., & Mustakim, Z. (2016). Tanya Jawab Seputar Dana Desa. Jakarta: Kementerian Desa, PDTT. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/34674069/Tanya_Jawab_Seputar_Dana_Desa
Faoziyah, U., & Salim, W. (2020). Seeking Prosperity Through Village Proliferation: An Evidence of the Implementation of Village Funds (Dana Desa) in Indonesia. Journal of Regional and City Planning, 31(2), 97–121. https://doi.org/10.5614/jpwk.2020.31.2.1
Hermawan, A., & Ahmad, A. A. (2019). The Effect of Village Funds on Rural Poverty: Empirical Evidence From Java Island. International Confe-Rence on Rural Development & Enter-Preneurship 2019: Enhancing Small Busniness and Rural Development Toward Industrial Revolution , 5(1), 177–183.
Joetarto, B., Setiawan, A., & Farida. (2020). The Impact of Village Fund Program on Improving Well-being. JEJAK: Journal of Economics and Policy, 13(2), 345–366. https://doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v13i2.24395
Kadafi, M., Sudrahman, & Sudrahman, H. (2020). The Implications Of Village Funds Received By Underdeveloped Village Per District/City Against Poverty In Indonesia And Literacy Rate : Emperical Evidence In Indonesia. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH, 9, 1. Retrieved from www.ijstr.org
Kementrian Keuangan. (2019). Buku Saku dan Buku Pintar Dana Desa. DJPK- Kementerian Keuangan. Jakarta: DJPK- Kementerian Keuangan. Retrieved from https://djpk.kemenkeu.go.id/?p=5562
Kraft, M. E., & Furlong, S. R. (2013). Public policy : politics, analysis, and alternatives (4th ed.). Los Angeles: SAGE Publications.
Kurniawan. (2021). Evaluasi dampak dana desa terhadap pembangunan infrastruktur desa di indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Dan Kuntansi, 23(3), 513–522. https://doi.org/10.29264/jfor.v23i3.9245
Musgrave, R. A., & Musgrave, P. B. (1989). Public finance in theory and practice. Singapore: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
Putra, H. S., & Rianto, N. (2016). Pengaruh Akses Air Bersih Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Indonesia : Pengujian Data Rumahtangga, 65–76.
Putra, H. S., & Rinato, N. (2017). Pengaruh Akses Air Bersih terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia: Pengujian Data Rumah Tangga. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pekerjaan Umum , 9(1), 1–12. Retrieved from https://adoc.pub/pengaruh-akses-air-bersih-terhadap-kemiskinan-di-indonesia-p.html
Raharjo, M. M. (2020). Administrasi pemerintahan desa di Indonesia : teori, regulasi, dan implementasi yang menyertai. Yogyakarta : Gava Media. Retrieved from https://library.bpk.go.id/koleksi/detil/jkpkbpkpp-p-XOfEQM8W5w
Samputra, P. L., & Ramadhani, A. W. (2019). Efektifitas Bantuan Sosial dalam Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Tengah Perlambatan Ekonomi Indonesia dengan Pendekatan Non-Parametrik. JPED: Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam, 343–354. https://doi.org/10.2/JQUERY.MIN.JS
Santoso, D. (2020). Penduduk Miskin Transient: Masalah Kemiskinan yang Terabaikan . Jakarta: Pustaka Yayasan Obor Indonesia. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Penduduk_Miskin_Transient.html?id=TxJTDwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y
Saragi, N. B. (2021). Indonesia’s Village Fund Program: Does It Contribute to Poverty Reduction? Jurnal Bina Praja, 65–80. https://doi.org/10.21787/JPB.13.2021.65-80
Sianturi, V. G., Syafii, M., & Tanjung, A. A. (2021). Analisis Determinasi Kemiskinan di Indonesia Studi Kasus (2016-2019). Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika, 5(2), 125–133. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/en/76701950/Analisis_Determinasi_Kemiskinan_di_Indonesia_Studi_Kasus_2016_2019_
Sirait, R. A., & Octavia, E. (2021, March). Tinjauan Singkat Dana Desa Tahun 2015-2020. Retrieved August 17, 2022, from https://berkas.dpr.go.id/puskajianggaran/analisis-ringkas-cepat/public-file/analisis-ringkas-cepat-public-37.pdf
Sow, M., & Razafimahefa, I. F. (2015). Fiscal Decentralization and the Efficiency of Public Service Delivery. International Monetary Fund, 15(59), 1–30.
Sudarsono, R. A., & Nurkholis. (2020). Pendanaan dalam Pencapaian Akses Universal Air Minum di Indonesia. JEPI (Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan Indonesia), 20(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.21002/JEPI.V20I1.844
Sunu, M. K. K., & Utama, M. S. (2019). PENGARUH DANA DESA TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI BALI. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, undefined-undefined. https://doi.org/10.24843/EEB.2019.V08.I08.P02
Suryani, A. S. (2020). Pembangunan Air Bersih dan Sanitasi saat Pandemi Covid-19. Aspirasi: Jurnal Masalah-Masalah Sosial, 11(2), 199–214. https://doi.org/10.46807/ASPIRASI.V11I2.1757
Tisniwati, B. (2012). Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 10(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.22219/JEP.V10I1.3714
Zakaria, S., Mony, F., & Wahyudi, I. (2020). The Impact of Village Fund Allocation on Poverty in District/Cities Province Maluku, Indonesia. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 11(12), 53–61. https://doi.org/10.7176/JESD/11-12-08
Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara ASIAN (Asosiasi Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Copyright on any article is retained by the author(s).
2. The author grants the journal, right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
4. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
5. The article and any associated published material is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
