Implementasi Kebijakan Keterbukaan Informasi Publik

Studi pada Pejabat Pengelola Informasi dan Dokumentasi Kota Serang

  • Lathifah Chairunnisa Universitas Serang Raya
  • Fikri Habibi Universitas Serang Raya
  • Rethorika Berthanila Universitas Serang Raya
Abstract views: 446 , PDF downloads: 456
Keywords: Policy Implementation, , Public Information Disclosure, policy content, policy context

Abstract

Implementation of public information disclosure policy in the Public Information and Documentation Office (PPID) of Serang City. Public information disclosure in Indonesia is governed by the Public Information Transparency Act (UU KIP) Number 14 of 2008, and in the PPID of Serang City, it is implemented to fulfill the rights of public officials to carry out their roles transparently. The study adopts a quantitative approach with 70 respondents as the sample, and data is collected through questionnaires. The implementation policy model used is Merilee S. Grindle's model, which includes content of policy and context of policy variables. Data analysis is conducted using multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination, T-test, and F-test. Based on the research results using VOSviewer 1.6.16 software with Scopus database, it was found that there is a significant influence between the content and context of policy variables on the implementation of public information disclosure policy. The content of policy variable plays the most dominant role with an influence rate of 99%, while the context of policy variable has an influence rate of 84.83%.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmadi, D., Rachmiatie, A., & Nursyawal. (2019). Public participation model for public information disclosure. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 35(4), 305–321. https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2019-3504-19
Ahsan, S. C., Ryadi, S., Kadoy, A. A., & ... (2019). The Implementation Of Public Information Disclosure Policy In Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia (Implementasi Kebijakan Pengungkapan Informasi Publik Di Journal Of Environment 3(December), 113–120. http://spaj.ukm.my/ajehh/index.php/ajehh/article/view/131%0Ahttp://spaj.ukm.my/ajehh/index.php/ajehh/article/view/131/191
Anthony J. Cortese ST. (2004). Walls And Bridges Social Justice and Public Policy. New York: State University of New York Press. https://www.ptonline.com/articles/how-to-get-better-mfi-results
Barako, D. G. (2007). Determinants of voluntary disclosures in Kenyan companies annual reports. Determinants of Voluntary Disclosures in Kenyan Companies Annual Reports, 1(August), 113–128.
Bingham, L. B. (2008). Full Disclosure: The Perils and Promise of Transparency , by Archon Fung, Mary Graham, and David Weil, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007, 282 pp., $28.00, hardcover. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 27(1), 218–221. https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.20317
Carolan, L. (2016). Open data, transparency and accountability: Topic Guide. September, 4–25. http://www.gsdrc.org/topic-guides/open-data-transparency-and-accountability/
Carter, L., & Bélanger, F. (2005). The utilization of e-government services: Citizen trust, innovation and acceptance factors. Information Systems Journal, 15(1), 5–25. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2575.2005.00183.x
Denhardt, R. B., & Denhardt, J. V. (2003). The new public service: An approach to reform. International Review of Public Administration, 8(1), 3–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/12294659.2003.10805013
Echave, J. O., & Bhati, S. S. (2010). Determinants of Social and Environmental Disclosures by Spanish Companies Jon. 55–68.
Erin M. Reid and Michael Ichael W. Toffel. (2009). Responding To Public And Private Politics: Corporate Disclosure Of Climate Change Strategies. Business, 920(October), 1–43. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj
Estevez, E., Fillottrani, P., & Janowski, T. (2010). Information sharing in government-conceptual model for policy formulation. Proceedings of the European Conference on E-Government, ECEG, January, 152–162.
Fagotto, D. W. A. F. M. G. E. (2006). The Effectiveness of Regulatory Disclosure Policies. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 29(3), 451–478. https://doi.org/10.1002/pam
Febrianingsih, N. (2012). Keterbukaan Informasi Publik dalam Pemerintahan Terbuka Menuju Tata Pemerintahan yang Baik. Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, 1(10), 277–294. http://rechtsvinding.bphn.go.id/artikel/ART 5 JRV 4.1 WATERMARK.pdf
Fenster, M. (2012). Disclosure’s Effects: WikiLeaks and Transparency. 87.
Grimsley, M., & Meehan, A. (2007). e-Government information systems: Evaluation-led design for public value and client trust. European Journal of Information Systems, 16(2), 134–148. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000674
Grindle, M. S. (2018). Politics and Policy Implementation in the Third World. In News.Ge.
Hermalin, B. E., Weisbach, M. S., Gromb, D., Leuz, C., Park, J., Romano, R., Shaw, K., Swinkels, J., & Jeff, ; (2007). Information Disclosure and Corporate Governance. Allied Social Science Association Meetings, LXVII(1).
Hermansyah, I., Rahman, R., & Suherman, M. (2018). Pengaruh Akuntabilitas Dan Transparansi Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik (Survei Pada Dinas Daerah Kotatasikmalaya). Jurnal Akuntansi, 3(1), 21–29. http://jurnal.unsil.ac.id/index.php/jak
Hsu, D. (2014). How much information disclosure of building energy performance is necessary? Energy Policy, 64, 263–272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.08.094
Hyunhoe Bae, Peter Wilcoxen, D. P. (2010). Information Disclosure Policy:Do State Data Processing Efforts Help More Than the Information Disclosure Itself? Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 29(3), 451–478. https://doi.org/10.1002/pam
Koga, T. (2003). Access to government information in Japan: A long way toward electronic government? Government Information Quarterly, 20(1), 47–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0740-624X(02)00134-X
Lansky, D. (2002). Improving quality through public disclosure of performance information. Health Affairs, 21(4), 52–62. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.21.4.52
Lee, E. (2010). Information disclosure and environmental regulation: Green lights and gray areas. Regulation and Governance, 4(3), 303–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5991.2010.01087.x
Leeuw, E. de. (2013). The Public Policy Approach:Governments, Institutions, Welfare States and Social Justice. Global Handbook on Noncommunicable Diseases and Health Promotion, 1–481. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7594-1
Lindqvist, K. (2019). Dilemmas and Paradoxes of Regional Cultural Policy Implementation: Governance Modes, Discretion, and Policy Outcome. Administration and Society, 51(1), 63–90. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095399715621944
Lubis, M., Kusumasari, T. F., & Hakim, L. (2018). The indonesia public information disclosure act (UU-KIP): Its challenges and responses. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 8(1), 94–103. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v8i1.pp94-103
Muhaimin, M. (2018). Penguatan Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Publik melalui Penyelesaian Sengketa Informasi Publik. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum, 12(2), 213. https://doi.org/10.30641/kebijakan.2018.v12.213-226
Muhammad Irwan Nur Hamiddin, SE., M., & Dr. Patta Rapanna, SE., M. S. (2020). Kebijakan Publik dan Tantangan Pembangunan Ekonomi. https://osf.io/preprints/8b3fk/
Nawangsari, E. R., & Sari, W. K. (2019). Implementasi Kebijakan Keterbukaan Informasi Publik Di Dinas Komunikasi Dan Informatika Provinsi Jawa Timur Sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Good Governance. Public Administration Journal of Research, 1(2), 86–95. https://doi.org/10.33005/paj.v1i2.12
Nobles, J., Summerbell, C., Brown, T., Jago, R., & Moore, T. (2021). A secondary analysis of the childhood obesity prevention Cochrane Review through a wider determinants of health lens: implications for research funders, researchers, policymakers and practitioners. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-021-01082-2
Pambayun, K. G. (2017). Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Keterbukaan Informasi Publik Pada Badan Perpustakaan Dan Kearsipan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Politik Pemerintahan Dharma Praja, 10(1), 97–108. https://doi.org/10.33701/jppdp.v10i1.385
Phang, C. W., Sutanto, J., Kankanhalli, A., Li, Y., Tan, B. C. Y., & Teo, H. H. (2006). Senior citizens’ acceptance of information systems: A study in the context of e-Government services. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 53(4), 555–569. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2006.883710
Pülzl, H., & Treib, O. (2017). Implementing public policy. Handbook of Public Policy Analysis: Theory, Politics, and Methods, 89–108. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315093192-14
Safaria, A. F., Widianingsih, I., Muhtar, E. A., & Irawati, I. (2019). Model Inovasi Kolaboratif dalam Implementasi Program Open Data: Tantangan dan Manfaatnya bagi Publik. Jurnal Administrasi Publik : Public Administration Journal, 9(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.31289/jap.v9i1.2150
Schofield, J. (2004). A model of learned implementation. Public Administration, 82(2), 283–308. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0033-3298.2004.00395.x
Serrano-Cinca, C., Rueda-Tomás, M., & Portillo-Tarragona, P. (2009). Factors influencing e-disclosure in local public administrations. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 27(2), 355–378. https://doi.org/10.1068/c07116r
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Susila Wibawa, K. C. (2019). Urgensi Keterbukaan Informasi dalam Pelayanan Publik sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Tata Kelola Pemerintahan yang Baik. Administrative Law and Governance Journal, 2(2), 218–234. https://doi.org/10.14710/alj.v2i2.218-234
Thakor, A. V. (2015). Strategic information disclosure when there is fundamental disagreement. Journal of Financial Intermediation, 24(2), 131–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfi.2013.12.001
Ula, A. L., Sambiran, S., & Kasenda, V. (2022). Implementasi Kebijakan Keterbukaan Informasi Publik (KIP) Di Dinas Komunikasi Dan Informatika Di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Governance, 2(1), 1–9.
Windyaningrum, R. (2018). Implementasi Keterbukaan Informasi Publik Melalui Pengembangan Siste m Informasi Desa Pada Website Pemerintah Desa. Indonesia Yang Berkeadilan Sosial Tanpa Diskriminasi, pp 1-22.
Zhang, L., Mol, A. P. J., & He, G. (2016). Transparency and information disclosure in China’s environmental governance. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 18, 17–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2015.03.009
Zuiderwijk, A., & Janssen, M. (2014).
Open data policies, their implementation and impact: A framework for comparison. Government Information Quarterly, 31(1), 17–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2013.04.003.
Published
2023-09-04
How to Cite
Chairunnisa, L., Habibi, F., & Berthanila, R. (2023). Implementasi Kebijakan Keterbukaan Informasi Publik : Studi pada Pejabat Pengelola Informasi dan Dokumentasi Kota Serang. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara ASIAN (Asosiasi Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara), 11(2), 31-45. https://doi.org/10.47828/jianaasian.v11i2.158