The Surakarta Model: Implementing Knowledge-Based Economy Principles in Culturally Rich Medium-Sized Cities
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Abstract
This study explores the implementation of Knowledge-Based Economy (KBE) principles in medium-sized cities within emerging economies, with a specific focus on Surakarta, Indonesia. While scholarly attention has primarily concentrated on major metropolitan areas in developed nations, this research addresses the significant gap in understanding how medium-sized urban centers with rich cultural heritage can successfully transition toward knowledge-based development models. Through a qualitative methodological approach using document analysis, this study examines Surakarta's strategic initiatives to integrate cultural assets with technological innovation and human capital development. The findings reveal that Surakarta has achieved notable success in establishing a "creative-based knowledge city" model, demonstrating significant growth in creative industry participation and knowledge-intensive businesses. These results suggesting that medium-sized cities in emerging economies can leverage their distinctive cultural identities as competitive advantages in the global knowledge economy. The research contributes to both theoretical frameworks and practical policy formulation by proposing an adaptable model for sustainable urban development that balances economic modernization with cultural aspcets.
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